Decentralized financing (commonly known as DeFi) is a form of blockchain-based financing that does not depend on central financial intermediaries such as brokers, exchanges or banks to offer traditional financial instruments. Instead of these, it uses blockchain smart contracts like Ethereum. DeFi platforms allow individuals to lend or borrow funds from others, speculate on the price movements of a variety of assets using derivatives, trade cryptocurrencies, insure against risks and earn interest on savings accounts. The Curve got launched in January 2020 & now it has become one of the leading protocols within the DeFi dynamic, offering users the ability to earn excellent returns on the cryptocurrencies they own. Curve Finance is a decentralized trade running on Ethereum. It is a decentralized liquidity aggregator where anyone can add their assets to different liquidity pools and earn commissions. Its main motive is to allow users and other decentralized protocols to trade their Stable Coins with low fees and low slippage. It is designed especially for stablecoin trading. All you need is an Ethereum wallet, some funds & you can trade several stablecoins for low fees and slippage. You might think of the Curve as “Uniswap for stablecoin”. Thanks to its distinctive pricing method, it is also ideal for exchanging between diverse tokenized versions of a coin.
Automated Market Makers (AMMs) have had a massive impact on the cryptocurrency landscape. Liquidity protocols like Uniswap, Balancer, and PancakeSwap let anyone become a market maker and receive commissions on many different market pairs. Because AMMs work with a pricing algorithm instead of an order ledger, the pricing formula works in Curve & it can also be useful for switching between tokens that remain in a relatively similar price range. It means that it is also great for trading between different tokenized versions of a coin. Curve is one of the best ways to trade between other tokenized classes of bitcoin, such as WBTC, renBTC, and sBTC.
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There are 17 curve pools available to trade across many different stablecoins and assets. These, of course, are frequently changing based on market demand and the changing DeFi landscape. Some of the more popular stablecoins available include USDT, USDC, DAI, BUSD, TUSD, and more.
How does Curve Finance work?
As mentioned, assets are listed based on a pricing formula rather than an order book. Curve facilitates changes that occur in a more or less similar interval with its formula.
For example, we know that 1 USDT should equal 1 USDC, which should be around 1 BUSD and so on. However, if you wish to convert $ 100 million USDT to USDC and then convert them to BUSD, there will be a slip. Curve’s formula minimizes this slip as much as possible. But if they weren’t in the same price range, the Curve formula would no longer work efficiently. However, the system does not have to take this into account. After all, if USDT stands worth $ 0.7, anything else outside of the curve would be wrong. The system cannot fix things outside of its control, so as long as the tokens hold their bond, the formula does its job very well.
This thing leads to low slip even for large sizes. The curve can compete significantly with some centralized exchanges and OTC offices with the best liquidity. There are several assumptions about confidence and risk, so liquidity and execution don’t matter for the whole picture. But it is impressive to see the competition between the centralized and the decentralized world in this way.
Risks Involved in Curve Finance –
Risks are always involved when using any smart contract, regardless of the number of audits you have. As with any other AMM protocol, you will also need to account for the non-permanent loss. Impermanent loss is a loss in dollar value that liquidity providers may suffer when providing liquidity.
The liquidity pool composes financing to generate more income for liquidity providers. Furthermore, thanks to the magic of modularity, users can trade not only on the Curve but also on other smart contracts. It also introduces additional risks, as many of these DeFi protocols become dependent on each other. If one of them breaks, we could see a damaging chain reaction effect throughout the DeFi ecosystem.
Swerve Finance
Similar to SushiSwap and Uniswap, Curve Finance also has a high profile hard fork: Swerve Finance. Swerve presents itself as a “fair launch,” which means there’s no team or founder assignment of its government token (SWRV). Coupons for cash-extraction event were issued where everyone had an equal opportunity. As such, Swerve claims to be a 100% community-owned and governed split of Curve.
Summary:
The curve is one of the most popular MMAs running on Ethereum. It seems safe enough to work as it runs in a single transaction. But liquidity providers can face high risks. It facilitates high-volume stablecoin transactions with low slippage and tight non-custodial spreads. Another thing that puts Curve Finance at the heart of the DeFi space is how other blockchain protocols rely heavily on it. Its ability to combine between different decentralized applications has risks, but it is one of the significant benefits of DeFi. Trail of Bits has changed the curve smart contracts. But that doesn’t mean that security checks eliminate all risks. Vulnerability could still lurk in these smart contracts in the form of an interface bug. And the usual phishing attacks are sure to hit users.
The best way to learn DeFi solutions is to use them. It is a little more difficult to master, so try only small amounts of tokens as you grasp them. It is the rule, especially when it comes to more advanced protocols like Curve.
