Types of construction works and their characteristics

construction works

Civil and public construction covers large aspects. Today we present you the types of construction works and their technical characteristics.

In the field of engineering, construction is a process based on the use of illustrative strategies and different construction materials.

The type of works used in the plan is influenced not only by the materials, but also by the design and use. In this opportunity we detail the different types of construction works   and the characteristics that are worked on them.

Construction works refer to a parcel in which each physical occupation of the development occupies a specific place related to the composition of the initiative.

Many people use the term “works” to refer to construction sites. However, the term “work” is used to refer to all types of housing construction. While the term “construction work ” is used to refer to any type of construction.

Types of construction works

Construction works can be classified in several ways. The most common classification is that of construction or industrial work.

These construction works can also be classified according to the type of owner, the type of building, the safety of the work in case of fire, etc. This article discusses types of construction works and their applications.

Residential works

These are building projects for the design and construction of homes or apartments. Various materials are used for these works, but today it is usual to opt for richer and more energy efficient materials.

It can be small-scale works, in which several families live in a single house. Also of medium-scale works, in which several families live in a single house, or of large-scale works, in which several multi-family structures are built from a single building, as in the case of skyscrapers.

Commercial works

They are buildings for offices, restaurants or shops. These structures can be similar or independent of each other.

Institutional works

These are structures intended to provide some kind of service to the public and which are mainly under the control of the State. Like courts, pumping stations, hospitals, stadiums, police stations, parks, and administrative and parliamentary buildings.

Public Works

These are construction and infrastructure projects run by the government and promoted by the administration to serve the citizens in a certain way. There are many types of public works.

Industrial works

Industrial works are facilities designed and built for the production, transformation and development of certain products that are needed or satisfy the needs of society.

These constructions are independent, that is, they are built separately from each other. They can be small buildings the size of a room or large buildings used as warehouses or large groups of warehouses.

Types of construction works according to the structure and the type of materials used

Type A – Steel Composition

Typical steel structures and beams, such as reinforced concrete ceilings and steel mezzanines.

Type B – Concrete Composites

This group includes any structure supported by a reinforced concrete structure. There are also types of mixed composition (reinforced concrete and steel).

Type C – Composition of the bricks

In this type of construction, the brick walls remain between the concrete chains and the pillars, or the mezzanine is made up of a wooden frame and a reinforced concrete slab.

Type D – brick composition

This type consists of brick or block walls between rows or concrete columns, a wooden lintel and a reinforced concrete slab.

Type E – Wood Composite

This includes buildings with wooden columns, fiber cement plates, plaster, etc., wooden plates and partitions of the same material. It also includes buildings with wooden mezzanines.

Type F – Adobe Composites

This category includes lightweight cement-based materials such as adobe, clay, and concrete with wooden lintels.

Type G – Prefabricated houses of metallic construction

This category includes precast metal structures with precast concrete, corrugated metal, plaster, or wood panels.

Type H: prefab wooden houses

Prefabricated structures of wood, cardboard, plaster or fiber cement panels.

Type I – manufactured fiber cement houses

This classification applies to structures made with panels or sheets of polyethylene, fiber cement, lightweight concrete and polystyrene sheets sandwiched between steel mats on which the mortar is sprayed.

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